Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevis
Large, deciduous, multistem shrub or short tree with upright, undulating branches that is usually 20-30' tall. When planted in groups is suitable for wildlife habitat plantings, such as screens or hedges, and have shade and ornamental value. It also withstands wind and ice damage fairly well. Allegheny Serviceberry is a native tree for all seasons. In April and May it has beautiful white flowers that are delicately scented and provide nectar for the season's early bees and butterflies. In mid summer its fruits ripen to brilliant violet pink, aging to deep blue purple when fully ripe. Its leaves play occasional host to the larvae of viceroy, striped hairstreak, and Canadian tiger swallowtail butterflies. And the grand finale comes in fall with brilliant oranges, yellows and reds as the leaves prepare to drop. Amelanchier laevis is found in moist woods and meadows, but tolerates most any garden situation. It will bloom more in full sun, but have a more open and graceful habit in shade. It is drought tolerant once established, but will grow taller and faster in consistently moist soils. Amelanchier can be grown as a small tree pruned to become a densely branched shrub. Fragrant spring flowers Easy to grow and widely adaptable Edible berries in summer Gorgeous fall color.
USDA symbol: AMLA
General Information
Plant Type | Tree |
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Height | 25 to 30 feet |
Light Exposure | Sun, Part Sun |
Soil Moisture | Dry |
Bloom Color | White |
Tolerances
Flooding / Inundation Tolerance | Moderate |
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General Resilience | 7 |
Salt Tolerance | Low |
Stress Tolerance | Drought Tolerant, Fire Tolerant |
Pollinator Value: Medium
Bloom Months | April to May |
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Larval Host of | Bees |
Specific Pollinators Hosted | Andrena melanochroa |
Pollinator Benefit | Insect Pollinated, Provides Nectar, Supports Generalists |
Project Planning
Project Type | Rain Garden, Restoration, Shoreline Buffer, Upland Buffer |
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Coefficient of Conservatism | 8 |
Herbivore Sensitivity | Medium |
Lifespan | Perennial |
Rate of Spread | Slow |
Soil Stabilization | Deep |
Vegetative Reproduction | Clonal |
Range
County | Aitkin, Anoka, Becker, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Clearwater, Cook, Crow Wing, Goodhue, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Itasca, Kandiyohi, Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Olmsted, Pine, Ramsey, St. Louis, Todd, Wadena, Washington, Winona |
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Ecoregion | Driftless Area, Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwood Forests, Northern Lakes and Forests, Northern Minnesota Wetlands, Western Cornbelt Plains |
Approximate Eco Province | Eastern Broadleaf Forest, Laurentian Mixed Forest, Prairie Parkland, Tallgrass Aspen Parklands |