Cardinal FlowerLobelia cardinalis
A hummingbird favorite, cardinal flower is a striking plant in the garden or restoration. It is a short-lived perennial, usually blooming 3-5 years. It can reseed if seeds receive enough light and consistent moisture during germination.
USDA symbol: LOCA2
General Information
Plant Type | Forb |
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Height | 3 feet |
Light Exposure | Sun, Part Sun |
Soil Moisture | Medium |
Bloom Color | Red |
Tolerances
Flooding / Inundation Tolerance | High |
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General Resilience | 2 |
Salt Tolerance | Low |
Pollinator Value: High
Bloom Months | May to September |
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Pollinator Benefit | Insect Pollinated, Provides Nectar, Supports Specialists |
Project Planning
Project Type | Erosion Control, Rain Garden, Sandy or Engineered Soils, Shoreline Buffer |
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Coefficient of Conservatism | 4 |
Herbivore Sensitivity | Low |
Lifespan | Perennial |
Rate of Spread | Slow |
Soil Stabilization | Deep |
Vegetative Reproduction | Clonal |
Range
County | Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue, Houston, Wabasha, Washington, Winona |
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Ecoregion | Driftless Area, North Central Hardwood Forests, Northern Lakes and Forests, Western Cornbelt Plains |
Approximate Eco Province | Eastern Broadleaf Forest, Laurentian Mixed Forest, Prairie Parkland |