Sandbar WillowSalix interior
This shrub has two growth forms: a small tree up to 20' tall with a trunk up to 6 inches across, or a thicket of little-branched woody stems up to 8' tall. An older tree develops gray flaking bark on its trunk, while the trunk bark of younger trees is gray and more smooth. Woody branches and slender stems are variably colored, but often gray or yellowish-brown and smooth. The alternate leaves are up to 5 inches long and 1/2 inch across; they are linear in shape and remotely denticulate along their margins. Mature leaves are usually hairless; their upper surfaces are medium green, while their lower surfaces are pale green.
USDA symbol: SAIN3
General Information
Plant Type | Shrub |
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Height | 5 to 22 feet |
Light Exposure | Sun |
Soil Moisture | Wet |
Bloom Color | Yellow |
![Photo credit: Minnesota Wildflowers Sandbar Willow (Sandbar Willow<div><em class="small">Salix interior</em></div>)](https://bluethumb.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/11/salix_interior-800x800.jpg)
Tolerances
Flooding / Inundation Tolerance | Very High |
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General Resilience | 10 |
Salt Tolerance | None |
Stress Tolerance | Fire Tolerant |
Pollinator Value: Very High
Bloom Months | May to September |
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Larval Host of | Bees, Butterflies, Moths |
Specific Pollinators Hosted | numerous bee species; Hemileuca nevadensis, Numerous butterfly species |
Pollinator Benefit | Insect Pollinated, Provides Nectar, Supports Generalists |
Project Planning
Project Type | Erosion Control, Restoration |
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Coefficient of Conservatism | 2 |
Herbivore Sensitivity | Medium |
Lifespan | Perennial |
Rate of Spread | Fast |
Soil Stabilization | Deep |
Vegetative Reproduction | Clonal |
Range
County | Aitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Cook, Cottonwood, Crow Wing, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Itasca, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Koochiching, Lac qui Parle, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Mahnomen, Marshall, Martin, McLeod, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Mower, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pine, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Rock, Roseau, Sherburne, Sibley, St. Louis, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Wadena, Waseca, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine |
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Ecoregion | Driftless Area, Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwood Forests, Northern Glaciated Plains, Northern Lakes and Forests, Northern Minnesota Wetlands, Western Cornbelt Plains |
Approximate Eco Province | Eastern Broadleaf Forest, Laurentian Mixed Forest, Prairie Parkland, Tallgrass Aspen Parklands |