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Pickerelweed
Pontederia cordata

An emergent plant, Pickerelweed grows best from shallow water or muddy soil. Its vivid violet flowers offer a stunning alternative to the invasive Purple Loosestrife. A nonpersistent, emergent, native, herbaceous perennial that is found in shallow water or saturated substrates to a height of 40". Has been used in restorations of back waters, slow-moving streams and lake shores.

USDA symbol: POCO14

General Information

Plant TypeForb
Height4 feet
Light ExposureSun
Soil MoistureWet
Bloom ColorPurple
Pickerelweed (Pickerelweed<div><em class="small">Pontederia cordata</em></div>)
Photo credit: United States Department of Agriculture (Click to enlarge)

Tolerances

Flooding / Inundation ToleranceHigh
General Resilience5
Salt ToleranceLow

Pollinator Value: Very High

Bloom MonthsJune to September
Larval Host ofBees
Specific Pollinators HostedDufourea novaeangliae, Melissodes apicatus
Pollinator BenefitInsect Pollinated, Provides Nectar, Supports Generalists

Project Planning

Project TypeRain Garden, Restoration
Coefficient of Conservatism5
Herbivore SensitivityMedium
LifespanPerennial
Rate of SpreadSlow
Soil StabilizationShallow
Vegetative ReproductionClonal

Range

CountyAitkin, Anoka, Benton, Carlton, Chisago, Crow Wing, Hennepin, Houston, Kandiyohi, Lake, Mille Lacs, Pine, Ramsey, St. Louis, Stearns, Wabasha, Washington, Winona, Wright
EcoregionDriftless Area, North Central Hardwood Forests, Northern Lakes and Forests, Northern Minnesota Wetlands, Western Cornbelt Plains
Approximate Eco ProvinceEastern Broadleaf Forest, Laurentian Mixed Forest, Prairie Parkland