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Woolgrass
Scirpus cyperinus

Woolgrass is not a true grass; it is actually a member of the sedge family. It is a coarse, densely clumped, native, perennial herb. Woolgrass has been used in restorations of wet meadows, sedge meadows, wet woodland reconstruction and peaty fens. It is an attractive plant for landscape design, mitigation and restoration sites. The short rhizomes help stabilize the soil. This species can be short-lived.

USDA symbol: SCCY

General Information

Plant TypeGrass
Height3 to 5 feet
Light ExposureSun
Soil MoistureMedium
Bloom ColorYellow, Green, Brown
Woolgrass (Woolgrass<div><em class="small">Scirpus cyperinus</em></div>)
Photo credit: United States Department of Agriculture (Click to enlarge)

Tolerances

Flooding / Inundation ToleranceHigh
General Resilience6
Salt ToleranceMedium
Stress ToleranceFire Tolerant, General Disturbance

Pollinator Value: Medium

Bloom MonthsJuly to September
Larval Host ofButterflies
Specific Pollinators HostedEuphyes dion

Project Planning

Project TypeErosion Control, Restoration, Sandy or Engineered Soils, Shoreline Buffer
Coefficient of Conservatism4
Herbivore SensitivityMedium
LifespanPerennial
Rate of SpreadMedium
Soil StabilizationShallow
Vegetative ReproductionClonal

Range

CountyAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Blue Earth, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Cook, Cottonwood, Crow Wing, Dakota, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Hennepin, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Itasca, Kandiyohi, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Le Sueur, Marshall, Martin, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Mower, Nicollet, Norman, Otter Tail, Pine, Polk, Ramsey, Renville, Rice, Sherburne, Sibley, St. Louis, Stearns, Steele, Todd, Wabasha, Wadena, Washington, Winona, Wright
EcoregionDriftless Area, Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwood Forests, Northern Glaciated Plains, Northern Lakes and Forests, Northern Minnesota Wetlands, Western Cornbelt Plains
Approximate Eco ProvinceEastern Broadleaf Forest, Laurentian Mixed Forest, Prairie Parkland, Tallgrass Aspen Parklands